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Sacre Coeur Pediatric Clinic

Guinea, West Africa

Overview

Guinea, a country in West Africa of 13 million people, is a land of untapped potential and of great challenge. According to the Human Development Index, Guinea ranks 175 out of 189 countries. The infant and under-5 mortality rates are among the bottom 10% in the world. Half of its population is under the age of 15, making the need for robust pediatric healthcare critical. Despite this need, the country has fewer than 20 pediatricians and, until recently, no dedicated pediatric centers.

Sacre Coeur Pediatric Clinic (SCPC) provides three types of care: routine health or sick visits also known as consultations, emergency department care, and specialty visits for sickle cell, congenital health diseases and neurological disorders. The emergency department can also function like a day hospital where patients needing daily antibiotics or very close follow up for an acute illness. SCPC also has a very robust malnutrition program that is run parallel to the above three types of care provided.

Location

Guinea, a country in West Africa of 13 million people, is a land of untapped potential and of great challenge. According to the Human Development Index, Guinea ranks 175 out of 189 countries. The infant and under-5 mortality rates are among the bottom 10% in the world. Half of its population is under the age of 15, making the need for robust pediatric healthcare critical. Despite this need, the country has fewer than 20 pediatricians and, until recently, no dedicated pediatric centers.

Sacre Coeur Pediatric Clinic (SCPC) is located in the rural town of Dubreka, with a population of about 10,000 people. In the town are many small clinics and 2 hospitals (Sacre Coeur being one of them) where people can access care. Unfortunately, like many parts of Guinea, most of the population in Dubreka is poor and cannot afford routine health care. Additionally, the clinics and other hospitals are usually under equipped with a clinical staff that is overwhelmed and unprepared due to knowledge gaps and minimal resources.

Common health problems for the Guinean pediatric population include chronic conditions like sickle cell, HIV infection, and malnutrition of all severities, HIV. Common acute conditions include tropical diseases, food/water borne illnesses, skin infections and otitis media. Due to the significant lack of education within the populations, seeking care is often delayed until a fever has been present for a few days. People will often trial traditional measures, unregulated medications, or antibiotics from local markets prior to seeking professional medical care.

Become more familiar with culture, history and economy of Guinea by reviewing these resources:

French is the official language of Guinea, used in government and education. The country has over 40 indigenous tongues, with three major languages dominating specific geographic regions. English is spoken by some highly educated persons.

Non-French speakers can enjoy a valuable experience at SCPC through assistance of an interpreter to accompany them on weekdays for a nominal fee.

Sacre Coeur Pediatric Clinic (SCPC) provides three types of care: routine health or sick visits also known as consultations, emergency department care, and specialty visits for sickle cell, congenital health diseases and neurological disorders. The emergency department can also function like a day hospital where patients needing daily antibiotics or very close follow up for an acute illness.

SCPC also has a very robust malnutrition program that is run parallel to the above three types of care provided.

Although limited, SCPC is equipped to perform basic lab work, X-ray, point-of-care ultrasound, and echocardiogram. Clinical care is supported by solid administrative and human resource’s structure that assure the staff are paid on time, have benefits such as free healthcare, and receive continuing medical education. This not only improves patient care, but it also improves staff satisfaction which also leads to better patient care.

Since founding SCPC in 2019, the community is very accepting and trusting of the clinic as they have come to realize that it is where they can obtain the best care. People often travel from the city of Conakry and other places around Guinea to be seen. Patients often express gratitude and acknowledge that their best interests are prioritized over what they can pay. The care is affordable according to local standards and there are even funds to help those who are in dire need of a certain medication/treatment but cannot afford it. Because Sacre Coeur is an American non-profit institution, much of the funding comes from donations in addition to service fees.

SCPC has a formal affiliation with University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center for research and health professions education.

Looking a decade ahead, SCPC’s vision is to expand into a regional reference pediatric hospital, continuing to offer primary care and emergency care, as well as anticipated intensive care treatment options.

SCPC is led by Rachel Jamison and Courtney Baldridge. Dr. Jamison is a pediatric cardiologist and Dr. Baldridge is a pediatric Hospitalist. Both completed their medical training at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas. Both also earned the INMED graduate certificate in International Medicine and Public Health. Other physicians at SCPC are Guinean and European.

SCPC nurses originate from both Guinea and the United States. Additional professional staff include those in pharmacy, laboratory technology, and nutrition.

SPCP has wi-fi available throughout the facility.

INMED invites SPCP participants to consider raising extra funds to financially support this facility. While such efforts are not required, they provide opportunity for INMED learners to become involved in this important aspect of international healthcare.

Sacre Coeur Pediatric Clinic is a ministry of Hope Ignited, a U.S.-based 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation.

Travel and Logistics

Travelers arrive in the Guinean capital city of Conakry. They will be met by a representative from SCPC and driven to the SCPC city of Dubreka, about one hour away.

For current information, please visit the Guinea embassy website appropriate for one’s home nationality. United States citizens can obtain current visa information from the website of the Guinean Embassy in Washington, DC.

Travelers should request a Visitor Visa by completing an online e-visa application. The application process may require 1 to 4 weeks to be completed. Print the electronic visa and bring it to Guinea to present at immigration.

Travelers should consult with a personal physician before traveling. All routine vaccinations must be up to date. Refer to the CDC travel website for the most up-to-date health information.

Travelers are advised to refer to the United States State Department website for the most up-to-date general travel information, and to regularly view current travel advisories.

International healthcare professionals practice under the authority of SCPC staff, and do not need to obtain separate licensing.

Learners will be given in advance a copy of SCPC’s values and must agree to abide by these while on location.

SCPC welcomes learners in the fields of nursing, medicine, and public health, as well as nutrition.

On arrival, learners will be offered a formal orientation, followed by an initial phase of shadowing to become familiar with the nuances of this setting.

SCPC makes use of clinical pathways (symptom/syndrome management protocols) which were developed for the diseases and resources of Guinea.

SCPC also makes use of the World Health Organization’s two primary clinical guidebooks for pediatric healthcare:

Learners in the field of nursing often participate in outpatient and emergency department triage.

Learners in public health or frequently involved in nutrition education in community settings to both mitigate malnutrition and intervene to improve the care for malnourished children.

Learners in medicine conduct consultations, discuss their findings with clinic supervisors, and provide care within the local and cultural context.

When working in the ER, I would arrive around the same time, see patients and discuss management with the supervisor. Since patients cannot be hospitalized at Sacre Coeur overnight, The ER also functioned like a day hospital where patients needing daily antibiotics or very close follow up for an acute illness (that in other countries would require hospitalization) came for continued care.

Visitors to SCPC are provided housing on location along with meals for a daily fee. Airport transportation is included.

Weather in Guinea is generally warm and humid. At SCPC Most professionals wear scrubs or pants, and business casual attire. Sneakers and closed-toed shoes are acceptable. After hours, both men and women can wear short pants. Modesty is the principal.

Guinea is known for waterfalls, hiking, a chimpanzee conservancy, and nearby island tourist destination. Other landmarks include bustling markets, religious centers, and the Guinea National Museum. Checkout Lonely Planet. https://www.lonelyplanet.com/

Learners should bring copies of all healthcare profession licenses, diplomas, or certifications. A carry-on bag should be packed that contains essentials items just in case one’s luggage becomes lost. Bring clothes appropriate for the weather.

Travelers to Guinea recommend bringing along bug spray, sunscreen, favorite snacks, quick meal items, hand sanitizer, body wipes, and if necessary, a 220-to-110 electricity converter. Guinea uses French electrical plugs Type C and Type E.

To read INMED learner experiences at this site, please visit INMEDblogs.us and search the name of the site. 

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