References

Module One: Introduction To International Public Health

¹ Stuckler D, McKee M. Five metaphors about global-health policy. Lancet. 2008;372(9633):95-97.

² Shah A. Poverty facts and stats. September 20, 2010. Available at: http://www.globalissues.org/article/26/poverty-facts-and-stats. Accessed 2010-09-28.

³ U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Background on potential health issues for Hmong refugees from Wat Tham Krabok. May 21, 2010. Available at: http://www.globalhealth.gov/refugee/refugees_health_hmong.html. Accessed 2010-09-28.

⁴ World Health Organization. World health statistics 2010. 2010:43. Available at: http://www.who.int/entity/whois/whostat/EN_WHS10_Full.pdf. Accessed on 2010-09-25.

⁵ World Health Organization. World health statistics 2010. 2010:48-9, 130. Available at: http://www.who.int/entity/whois/whostat/EN_WHS10_Full.pdf. Accessed on 2010-09-25.

⁶ World Bank. How we classify countries. 2010. Available at: http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications. Accessed 2010-09-20.

⁷ World Health Organization. The top 10 causes of death (Fact sheet N°310). October 2008. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/index.html. Accessed 2010-09-20.

⁸ World Health Organization. Metrics: disability-adjusted life year (DALY). 2010. Available at: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/metrics_daly/en/index.html. Accessed 2010-10-05.

⁹ World Health Organization. Global burden of disease. 2010. Available at: http://www.who.int/topics/global_burden_of_disease/en/. Accessed November 7, 2010.

¹⁰ World Health Organization. The world health report. 2002. Available at: http://www.who.int/entity/whr/2002/en/whr02_en.pdf. Accessed 2010-11-27.

¹² World Health Organization. Micronutrient deficiencies. 2010. Available at: http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/vad/en/. Accessed 2010-09-25.

¹³ World Health Organization. Maternal mortality. 2007. Available at: http://www.who.int/making_pregnancy_safer/topics/maternal_mortality/en/index.html. Accessed 2010-10-05.

¹⁴ Rassi A, Rassi A, Marin-Neto JA. Chaga's disease. Lancet. 2010;375 (9723):1388-402.

¹⁵ Rosen G. A History of Public Health. Expanded ed.. New York, NY: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1993:166-170, 255, 370-371, 439-454.

¹⁶ Rosen G. A History of Public Health. Expanded ed.. New York, NY: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1993:15-18, 282.

¹⁷ Rosen G. A History of Public Health. Expanded ed.. New York, NY: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1993:255, 444, 446.

¹⁸ Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Statistics. National vital statistics reports. 54(19). June 28, 2006. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr54/nvsr54_19.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

¹⁹ Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Statistics. Health United States, 1987. 1988:10-11. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus87.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

²⁰ Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Statistics. Health United States, 1987. 1988:10-11. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus87.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

²¹ Merson M, Black R, Mills A, eds. International Public Health. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publications; 2001:140.

²² Rosen G. A History of Public Health. Expanded ed. New York, NY: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1993:xxxvii.

Module Two: Health And Social Content

¹World Health Organization. Definition of health. 2001:1. 43rd ed. Available at: https://apps.who.int/aboutwho/en/definition.html. Accessed 2011-01-20.

²World Health Organization. Definition of health. 2001:1. 43rd ed. Available at: https://apps.who.int/aboutwho/en/definition.html. Accessed 2011-01-20.

³World Health Organization. Definition of health. 2001:1. 43rd ed. Available at: https://apps.who.int/aboutwho/en/definition.html. Accessed 2011-01-20.

⁴United Nations Development Program. Human development report. 2009:9. Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

⁵Morris MD. The physical quality of life index (PQLI). Dev Dig. 1980; 18(1):95-109.

⁶The Economist Intelligence Unit. Quality-of-life index. The Economist. 2005. Available at: http://www.economist.com/media/pdf/QUALITY_OF_LIFE.pdf, Accessed 2010-09-25.

⁷United Nations Development Program. Human development report. 2009:171-174. Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

⁸United Nations Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. World population prospects: The 2006 revision. 2006. Available at: http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2006/wpp2006_ageing.pdf, Accessed 2010-09-29.

⁹UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Global education database. 2010. Available at: http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=177. Accessed 2010-09-29.

¹⁰International Monetary Fund. World economic outlook database. 2008. Available at: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/01/weodata/index.aspx. Accessed 2010-09-25.

¹¹United Nations Development Program. Human development report. 2006:268, 270. Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/thestateofhumandevelopment.pdf, Accessed 2010-09-25.

¹²Gallup JL, Sachs J. Geography and Economic Development. Consulting Assistance on Economic Return. Discussion Paper No. 39. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Institute for International Development; 1999.

¹³Bloom DE, Canning D. The health and wealth of nations. Science. 2000;287:1207-1209.

¹⁴Gunatilleke G. Poverty and Health in Developing Countries. Publication WHO/ICO/MESD 16. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1995.

¹⁵Skold, M.. Poverty and Health: Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Cares? Publication WHO/ICO/MESD 28. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1998.

¹⁶Merson M, Black R, Mills A, eds. International Public Health. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publications; 2001:140.

¹⁷World Bank. World Development Report 1993: Investing in Health. New York: World Bank, & Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 1993.

¹⁸Jamison DT, Lau LJ, Wang J.. Health's contribution to economic growth, 1965-1990. In Health, Health Policy and Economic Outcomes. Final Report of the Health and Development Satellite. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1998.

¹⁹Bhargava A, Jamison DT, Lau LJ, Murray CJL. Modeling the Effects of Health on Economic Growth. Global Programme on Evidence Discussion Paper. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000.

²⁰Behrman J. The economic rationale for investing in nutrition in developing countries. World Dev. 1993;21;1749-1771.

²¹Ribero R, Nunez J. Productivity of household investment in health. The case of Columbia. Working Paper R-354. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank, Office of Chief Economist, Latin American Research Network; 1999.

²²Thomas D, Strauss J. Health and wages: Evidence on men and women in urban Brazil. J Econometr. 1997;77:159-185.

²³World Health Organization. World health statistics 2010. 2010:48-49, 130. Available at: http://www.who.int/entity/whois/whostat/EN_WHS10_Full.pdf. Accessed 2010-09-25.

²⁴Hargreaves S. Conference addresses the impact of war on health. BMJ. 2002;325:856. Available at: http://www.bmj.com/content/325/7369/856.3.extract. Accessed 2011-01-20.

²⁵World Health Organization. World health statistics 2010. 2010:48-49, 130. Available at: http://www.who.int/entity/whois/whostat/EN_WHS10_Full.pdf. Accessed 2010-09-25.

²⁶United Nations Development Program. Millennium development goals. Available at: http://www.undp.org/mdg/basics.shtml. Accessed 2010-10-12.

²⁷IBON International. Primer on development and aid effectiveness. 2007:17. Available at: http://realityofaid.org/downloads/primer_on_aid_effectiveness.pdf. Accessed 2010-10-02

²⁸Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The state of food insecurity in the world. 2008:12. Available at: ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0291e/i0291e00a.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-10.

²⁹UNESCO. Regional and Adult Illiteracy Rate and Population by Gender. Paris: Literacy and Non-Formal Education Sector, Institute for Statistics, UNESCO; 2002.

³⁰United Nations. Concise Report on World Population Monitoring: 2003: Population, Education and Development: Report of The Secretary-General. E/CN.9/2003/2. New York, NY: United Nations; 2003:13.

³¹United Nations Summit. High-level plenary meeting of the general assembly fact sheet. September 20-22, 2010. Available at: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/MDG_FS_3_EN.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

³²UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. Levels & trends in child mortality. 2010:1. Available at: http://www.childinfo.org/files/Child_Mortality_Report_2010.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-11.

³³World Health Organization. Perinatal Mortality. Document FRH/MSM/96.7. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1996.

³⁴World Health Organization. Essential or emergency obstetric care. Safe Motherhood Newsletter. 1995:18:1-2.

³⁵World Health Organization. The top 10 causes of death (Fact sheet N°310). October 2008. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/index.html. Accessed 2010-09-20.

³⁶Pelletier DL, Frongillo ED, Habicht JP. Epidemiologic evidence for a potentiating effect of malnutrition on child mortality. Am. J Public Health. 1993;83:1130-1133.

³⁷United Nations Development Program. Human development report. 2006:6,7,35. Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/. Accessed January 20, 2011.

³⁸Labonte R. International governance and World Trade Organisation (WTO) reform. Crit Public Health. 2002;12(1).

³⁹Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Development co-operation directorate. 2010. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/document/51/0,3343,en_2649_34447_44981579_1_1_1_1,00.html. Accessed January 20, 2011.

Module Three: Strategy For Health

¹United Nations Development Program. Human development report. 2009. Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

²Leslie J, Jamison DT. Health and nutrition considerations in education planning. 1: Educational consequences of health problems among school-age children. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. 1990;12:1919-203

³Setel P, Whiting D, Hemed Y, Alberti JGMM. Educational status is related to mortality at the community level in three areas of Tanzania, 1992-1998. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2000;54:936-937.

⁴Fuchs VR. The Future of Health Policy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1993.

⁵Central Asia Institute. Introduction to Central Asia Institute. 2010. Available at: http://www.threecupsoftea.com/how-to-help/intro-to-central-asia-institute/. Accessed 2010-10-10.

⁶Mortenson G. Three Cups of Tea: One Man's Mission to Promote Peace. New York, NY: Penguin; 2006.

⁷UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Adult and youth literacy: Global trends in gender parity. Fact sheet No. 3. September 2010 No. 3, p 1. Available at: http://www.uis.unesco.org/template/pdf/Literacy/Fact_Sheet_2010_Lit_EN.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20

⁸Sachs J. The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time. New York, NY: Penguin; 2005:244-45.

⁹Sachs J. The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time. New York, NY: Penguin; 2005:233-34.

¹⁰Sachs J. The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time. New York, NY: Penguin; 2005:10.

¹¹Heifer International. About Heifer. Available at: http://www.heifer.org/site/c.edJRKQNiFiG/b.6086605/?msource=kw2871. Accessed 2010-10-28.

¹²Heifer International. A different kind of exchange. Available at: http://www.heifer.org/site/c.edJRKQNiFiG/b.201608/?msource=kw2871. Accessed 2010-10-28.

Module Four: Effective Health Promotion

¹World Health Organization. World health report. 2002. Available at: http://www.who.int/entity/whr/2002/en/whr02_en.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

²World Health Organization. World health report. 2002. Available at: http://www.who.int/entity/whr/2002/en/whr02_en.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

³World Health Organization. World health report. 2002:242. Available at: http://www.who.int/entity/whr/2002/en/whr02_en.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

⁴Administration Committee on Coordination/Sub-Committee on Nutrition (ACC/SCN). Fourth Report of the World Nutrition Situation: Nutrition throughout the life cycle. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute; 2000.

⁵Roubenoff R. Sarcopenia: Inevitable, but treatable. SCN News. 1999;19:27-29.

⁶United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Report 1999. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1999:127-258.

⁷Administration Committee on Coordination/Sub-Committee on Nutrition (ACC/SCN). Fourth Report of the World Nutrition Situation: Nutrition throughout the life cycle. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute; 2000.

⁸Ashworth A. Effects of intrauterine growth retardation on mortality and morbidity in infants and young children. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1998;52:S34-S42.

⁹Victora CG, Kirkwood BR, Ashworth A, Black RE, Rogers S, Sazawal S, Campbell H, Grove S. Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia in developing countries: Improving nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;70:309-320.

¹⁰Pelletier DL, Frongillo ED, Habicht JP. Epidemiologic evidence for a potentiating effect of malnutrition on child mortality. Am J Public Health. 1993;83:1130-1133.

¹¹United Nations System Standing Committee on Nutrition. 5th Report on the World Nutrition Situation: Nutrition for improved development outcomes. March 2004:2. Available at: http://www.unscn.org/layout/modules/resources/files/rwns5.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

¹²Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization. World Declaration and Plan of Action for Nutrition. Rome, Italy: International Conference on Nutrition; 1992.

¹³Brown KH, Dewey K, Allen LH. Complementary Feeding of Young Children in Developing Countries: A Review of Current Scientific Knowledge. WHO/NUT/98. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1998.

¹⁴World Health Organization Collaborative Study Team on the Role of Breastfeeding on the Prevention of Infant Mortality. Effect of breastfeeding on infant and child mortality due to infectious diseases in less developed countries: A pooled analysis. Lancet. 2000;355:451-455.

¹⁵United Nations Development Program. Human development report. 2006:6-7, 35. Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/. Accessed 2011-01-20.

¹⁶Bern Cl, Martines J, de Zoysa I, Glass RI. The magnitude of the global problem of diarrhoeal disease: A ten-year update. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1992;70:705-714.

¹⁷El Samani EF, Willett WC, Ware JH. Association of malnutrition and diarrhea in children aged under five years: A prospective follow-up study in a rural Sudanese community. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;128:93-105.

¹⁸United Nations Development Program. Millennium development goals. Available at: http://www.undp.org/mdg/basics.shtml. Accessed 2010-10-10.

¹⁹Excellent Development. Sand dams. Available at: http://www.excellentdevelopment.com/dams.php. Accessed 2010-10-10.

²⁰Practical Action. Ventilated improved pit latrine. Available at: http://practicalaction.org/practicalanswers/product_info.php?products_id=237. Accessed 2010-10-13.

²¹DecRen Water Consultant. What is ECOSAN? Available at: http://www.dwc-water.com/ecological-sanitation/index.html. Accessed 2010-10-13.

²²Merson M, Black R, Mills A, eds. International Public Health. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publications; 2001:11.

²³Tsui AO, Wasserheit JN, Haaga JG, eds. Reproductive Health in Developing Countries, Expanding Dimensions, Building Solutions. Panel of Reproductive Health, Committee on Populations, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1997.

²⁴Tsui AO, Wasserheit JN, Haaga JG, eds. Reproductive Health in Developing Countries, Expanding Dimensions, Building Solutions. Panel of Reproductive Health, Committee on Populations, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1997.

²⁵Merson M, Black R, Mills A, eds. International Public Health. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publications; 2001:79.

²⁶Report of the International Conference on Population and Development. September 5-13, 1994. Available at: http://www.unfpa.org/public/site/global/lang/en/pid/1973. Accessed 2011-01-20.

²⁷Thaddeus Sl, Maine D. Too far to walk: Maternal mortality in context. Soc Sci Med. 1994;38:1091-1110.

²⁸Koenig MA, Phillips J, Campbell O, D'Souza S. Maternal mortality in Matlab, Bangladesh; 1976-1985. Stud Fam Plann. 1988;19: 69-80.

²⁹National Research Council, Committee on Population, Working Group on Healthy Consequences of Contraceptive Use and Controlled Fertility. Contraception and Reproduction: Health consequences for women and children in the developing world. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1989.

³⁰Freedman R. The contribution of social science research to population policy and family planning effectiveness. Stud Fam Plann. 1987;18:57-82.

³¹Casterline J, Perez AE, Biddlecom AE. Factors Underling Unmet Need for Family Planning in the Philippines. Research division working paper no. 84. New York, NY: Population Council; 1996.

³²Salber EJ, Feinleib M, MacMahon B. The duration of postpartum amenorrhea. Am J Epidemiol. 1966;82: 347-358.

³³Wood JW, Lai D, Johnson PL, Campbell KL, Maslar IA. Lactation and birth spacing in Highland, New Guinea. J Biosoc Sci. 1985;suppl. 9:157-173.

³⁴Wood JW. Dynamics of human reproduction: Biology, biometry, demograpy. New York, NY: Aldine de Gruyter; 1994.

³⁵Salber EJ, Feinleib M, MacMahon B. The duration of postpartum amenorrhea. Am J Epidemiol. 1966;82: 347-358.

³⁶Women's Studies Project. The Impact of Family Planning on Women's Lives. Research Triangle Park, NC: Family Health International; 1999.

³⁷World Health Organization. Perinatal mortality. Document FRH/MSM/96.7. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1996.

³⁸World Health Organization. Perinatal mortality. Document FRH/MSM/96.7. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1996.

³⁹Reed HE, Koblinsky MA, Mosley WH, eds. The Consequences of Maternal Morbidity and Maternal Mortality. Committee on Population, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2000.

⁴⁰Jamison DT, Mosley WH, Measham AR, Bobadilla JL. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. New York, NY: Oxford University Press for the World Bank; 1993.

⁴¹World Health Organization. Essential or emergency obstetric care. Safe Motherhood Newsletter. 1995;18:1-2.

⁴²World Health Organization. Essential or emergency obstetric care. Safe Motherhood Newsletter. 1995;18:1-2.

⁴³Tsui AO, Wasserheit JN, Haaga JG, eds. Reproductive Health in Developing Countries, Expanding Dimensions, Building Solutions. Panel of Reproductive Health, Committee on Populations, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1997.

⁴⁴UNICEF Information by Country. At a glance: Haiti. Available at: http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/haiti_statistics.html. Accessed 2010-10-29.

⁴⁵Maison de Naissance. Available at: http://www.maisondenaissance.com/. Accessed 2010-10-29

⁴⁶Digital History: Mitigation and Disease. Available at: http://birdflubook.com/a.php?id=40&t=p. Accessed 2010-10-14.

⁴⁷Zamula E. A new challenge for former polio patients. FDA Consumer 1991;25(5):21-5.

⁴⁸World Health Organization. Smallpox fact sheet. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/smallpox/en/. Accessed 2010-10-14.

⁴⁹Jamison D, Breman J, Measham A, Alleyne G, Claeson M, Evans D, Jha P, Mills A, Musgrove P. Disease control priorities in developing countries. 2nd ed. 2006. Available at: http://www.dcp2.org/pubs/DCP. Accessed 2011-01-20.

⁵⁰United Nations Children's Fund. The state of the world's children. 2005. 2004:2. Available at: http://www.unicef.org/sowc05/english/sowc05.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

⁵¹CDC Pink Book. Tetanus. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/tetanus.pdf. Accessed October 14, 2010.

⁵²Peden M, McGee K, Sharma G, World Health Organization. The injury chart book: A graphical overview of the global burden of injuries. 2002. Available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/924156220X.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

⁵³Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Regional patterns of disability-free life expectancy and disability-adjusted life expectancy: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet, 1997;349:1347-1352.

⁵⁴Murray CJL, Lopez AD. The Global Burden of Disease 1990. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1996.

⁵⁵Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Global Health Statistics 1990. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1996.

⁵⁶Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Regional patterns of disability-free life expectancy and disability-adjusted life expectancy: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet, 1997;349:1347-1352.

⁵⁷Murray CJL, Lopez AD. The Global Burden of Disease 1990. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1996.

⁵⁸Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Global Health Statistics 1990. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1996.

⁵⁹Rosenberg ML, Gelles RJ, Hollinger PC, Zahn MA, Stark E, Conn JM, Fajman NM, Karlson TA. (1987). Violence: Homicide, assault, and suicide. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 1987;3(suppl. 5):164-178.

⁶⁰World Bank. World Development Report 1993: Investing in health. New York: World Bank & Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 1993.

⁶¹Asia Injury Prevention Foundation. About the AIP Foundation. Available at: http://www.asiainjury.org/main/who-we-are.html. Accessed 2010-10-29.

⁶²Asia Injury Prevention Foundation. Traffic safety education. Available at: http://www.asiainjury.org/main/traffic-safety-education-engineering.html. Accessed 2010-10-29.

⁶³United Nations Children's Fund. State of the world's children 2007. Available at: http://www.unicef.org/rightsite/sowc/pdfs/SOWC_Spec%20Ed_CRC_Main%20Report_EN_090409.pdf. Accessed October 26, 2010

⁶⁴United Nations Children's Fund. The state of the world's children 2005. 2004. Available at: http://www.unicef.org/sowc05/english/sowc05.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

⁶⁵Manouri P, Senanayake MKS, Gunawardena DSP, Peiris. Maternal comprehension of two growth monitoring charts in Sri Lanka. Arch Dis Child. 1997;76:359-361. Available at: http://adc.bmj.com/content/76/4/359.abstract. Accessed 2010-10-29.

Module Five: Effective Disease And Injury Intervention

¹World Health Organization. The world health report. 2002. Available at: http://www.who.int/entity/whr/2002/en/whr02_en.pdf. Accessed 2010-11-07.

²Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS. AIDS epidemic update. 2009. Available at: http://data.unaids.org/pub/Report/2009/JC1700_Epi_Update_2009_en.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

³Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS. AIDS epidemic update. 2009. Available at: http://data.unaids.org/pub/Report/2009/JC1700_Epi_Update_2009_en.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

⁴Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. HIV prevention fact sheet. 2004. Available at: http://data.unaids.org/Publications/Fact-Sheets04/FS_Prevention_en.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

⁵World Health Organization. Uganda reverses the tide of HIV/AIDS. 2005. Available at: http://www.who.int/inf-new/aids2.htm. Accessed 2011-01-20.

⁶Newell ML, Coovadia H, Cortina-Borja M, Rollins N, Gaillard P, Dabis F, Ghent International AIDS Society working group on HIV infection in women and children. Mortality of infected and uninfected infants born to HIV-infected mothers in Africa: a pooled analysis. The Lancet. 2004;364.

⁷Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. AIDS epidemic update. 2006. Available at: http://data.unaids.org/pub/EpiReport/2006/2006_EpiUpdate_en.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

⁸Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project, Academy for Educational Development. HIV/AIDS: A guide for nutritional care and support. 2004. Available at: http://www.fantaproject.org/downloads/pdfs/HIVAIDS_Guide02.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

⁹World Health Organization. Treatment for sexually transmitted infections has a role in HIV prevention. 2006. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2006/pr40/en/index.html. Accessed 2011-01-20.

¹⁰Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. AIDS: Palliative care. 2000. Available at: http://data.unaids.org/Publications/IRC-pub05/JC453-PalliCare-TU_en.pdf. Accessed 2011-01-20.

¹¹Richardson JL, Milam J, McCutchan A. Effect of brief safer-sex counseling by medical providers to HIV-1 seropositive patients: a multi-clinic assessment. AIDS. 2004;18.

¹²Kennedy C, O'Reilly K, Medley A, Sweat M. The impact of HIV treatment on risk behaviour in developing countries: A systematic review. AIDS Care. 2007;19:707-720.

¹³Graham NM. The epidemiology of acute respiratory infections in children and adults: A global perspective. Epidemiol Rev. 1990;12:149-178.

¹⁴Selwyn BJ. The epidemiology of acute respiratory tract infectious in young children: Comparison of findings from several developing countries. Coordinated Data Group of BOSTID Researchers. Rev Infect Dis. 1990;12:S870-S888.

¹⁵Berman S. Epidemiology of acute respiratory infections in children of developing countries. Rev Infect Dis. 1991;13:S454-S462.

¹⁶World Health Organization. Clinical management of acute respiratory infections in children: A WHO memorandum. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1981;59:707-716.

¹⁷Sazawal S, Black RE. Meta-analysis of intervention trials on case-management of pneumonia in community settings. Lancet. 199;340:528-533.

¹⁸World Health Organization. Malaria fact sheet no. 94. April 2010. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/en/. Accessed 2010-10-16.

¹⁹Trigg PI, Kondrachine AV. Commentary: Malaria control in the 1990s. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1998;76:11-16.

²⁰World Health Organization. Malaria fact sheet no. 94. April 2010. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/en/. Accessed 2010-10-16.

²¹World Health Organization. The world health report. 2002. Available at: http://www.who.int/entity/whr/2002/en/whr02_en.pdf. Accessed 2010-11-07.

²²Blum RW, Nelson-Mmari K. The health of young people in a global context. J Adolesc Health. 2004;35:402-418.

²³Weich S, Lewis G. Poverty, unemployment, and common mental disorders: Population based cohort study. BMJ. 1998;317(7151):115-19. Available at: http://www.bmj.com/content/317/7151/115.full. Accessed 2011-01-20.

²⁴Wilson KC, Mottram PG, Vassilas CA. Psychotherapeutic treatments for older depressed people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2008;23(1):CD004853. Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/o/cochrane/clsysrev/articles/CD004853/frame.html. Accessed 2011-01-20.

²⁵Gelenberg A, Freeman M, Markowitz J, Rosenbaum J, Thase M, Trivedi M. American Psychiatric Association. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with major depressive disorder. 3nd ed. 2010. Available at: http://www.psychiatryonline.com/pracGuide/pracGuideChapToc_7.aspx. Accessed 2011-01-20.

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